Medications for Bipolar Disorder
If you have bipolar disorder,
you will need medication. You will need medication for the rest of your
life.
Bipolar disorder is a real medical
illness. Taking medication is just like taking medication for high blood
pressure or heart disease.
Along with medication, ongoing psychotherapy
has an important role in treatment for bipolar disorder. During therapy, you
can discuss feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that cause you problems. Therapy
can help you understand and overcome any problems that impair your ability to
function well in life. It also helps with medication compliance and helps you
deal with effects of bipolar disorder on your social and work life. Also it can
help you maintain a positive self-image.
Types of psychotherapy used in
the treatment of bipolar disorder are: Behavioral therapy; this focuses on
behaviors that decrease stress. Cognitive therapy; this type of therapy involves
learning to identify and modify the patterns of thinking that accompany mood
shifts. Interpersonal therapy; this involves relationships and aims to
reduce strains that the illness may place upon them.
Bipolar disorder distorts your
view of things; medication assists seeing more clearly.
Doctors use a number of different
classes and brands of drugs to treat bipolar disorder. Treatment for
bipolar mania may include lithium, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and
benzodiazepines.
Many people who have bipolar
disorder keep taking these medications for years after being diagnosed with
bipolar disorder manic to stay healthy. This is called maintenance therapy for
bipolar disorder.
During a period of bipolar depression,
you might need other medications. Lithium and other mood stabilizers,
antipsychotic drugs, and sometimes antidepressants are used to treat
bipolar depression. For bipolar patients with severe mania or mixed episodes an
antipsychotic medication combined with either lithium or the anticonvulsant
Depakote is the drug of choice.
Anticonvulsants offer more
treatment options for those with bipolar disorder. Anticonvulsants may be
combined with lithium or with other anticonvulsants for optimal effect. Some
commonly used anticonvulsants include Lamictal, Depakote, Tegretol, and Trileptal.
For some it may seem that there life
is in the control of a doctor or therapist. But the actually you have the
control over any medications by taking control of your symptoms of bipolar
disorder. A life long medication regime may
seem to be the end of your normal life but in reality it is the beginning of a
new life with recovery.
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